职衔、职称中英文对照表
立法机关 LEGISLATURE 中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the
People’s Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman,
National People’s Congress 秘书长 Secretary-General 主任委员 Chairman 委员
Member （地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People’s Congress 人大代表 Deputy to the
People’s Congress 政府机构 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION 国务院总理 Premier, State
Council 国务委员 State Councilor 秘书长 Secretary-General （国务院各委员会）主任
Minister in Charge of Commission for （国务院各部）部长 Minister 部长助理
Assistant Minister 司长 Director 局长 Director 省长 Governor 常务副省长
Executive Vice Governor 自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional
People’s Government 地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture 香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief
Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice
Mayor 区长 Chief Executive, District Government 县长 Chief Executive,
County Government 乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government 秘书长
Secretary-General 办公厅主任 Director, General Office （部委办）主任 Director
处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief 科长/股长 Section Chief 科员
Clerk/Officer 发言人 Spokesman 顾问 Adviser 参事 Counselor 巡视员
Inspector/Monitor 特派员 Commissioner 外交官衔 DIPLOMATIC RANK 特命全权大使
Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary 公使 Minister 代办 Charge
d’Affaires 临时代办 Charge d’Affaires ad Interim 参赞 Counselor 政务参赞
Political Counselor 商务参赞 Commercial Counselor 经济参赞 Economic
Counselor 新闻文化参赞 Press and Cultural Counselor 公使衔参赞
Minister-Counselor 商务专员 Commercial Attaché 经济专员 Economic Attaché
文化专员 Cultural Attaché 商务代表 Trade Representative 一等秘书 First Secretary
武官 Military Attaché 档案秘书 Secretary-Archivist 专员/随员 Attaché 总领事
Consul General 领事 Consul 司法、公证、公安 JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC
SECURITY 人民法院院长 President, People’s Courts 人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge,
People’s Tribunals 审判长 Chief Judge 审判员 Judge 书记 Clerk of the Court
法医 Legal Medical Expert 法警 Judicial Policeman 人民检察院检察长
Procurator-General, People’s procuratorates 监狱长 Warden 律师 Lawyer 公证员
Notary Public 总警监 Commissioner General 警监 Commissioner 警督 Supervisor
警司 Superintendent 警员 Constable 政党 POLITICAL PARTY 中共中央总书记 General
Secretary, the CPC Central Committee 政治局常委 Member, Standing
Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员
Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 书记处书记 Member,
secretariat of the CPC Central Committee 中央委员 Member, Central
Committee 候补委员 Alternate Member …省委/市委书记
Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC 党组书记 secretary,
Party Leadership Group 社会团体 NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION 会长
President 主席 Chairman 名誉顾问 Honorary Adviser 理事长 President 理事
Trustee/Council Member 总干事 Director-General 总监 Director 工商金融
INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND BANKING COMMUNITIES 名誉董事长 Honorary
Chairman 董事长 Chairman 执行董事 Executive Director 总裁 President 总经理
General Manager; C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer) 经理
Manager 财务主管 Controller 公关部经理 PR Manager 营业部经理 Business Manager
销售部经理 Sales Manager 推销员 Salesman 采购员
Purchaser导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师Sound
Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演Montage
Director配音演员Dubber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist舞台监督Stage
Manager售货员Sales Clerk领班Captain经纪人Broker高级经济师Senior
Economist高级会计师Senior Accountant注册会计师Certified Public
Accountant出纳员Cashier审计署审计长Auditor-General, Auditing
Administration审计师Senior Auditor审计员Auditing
Clerk统计师Statistician统计员Statistical Clerk厂长factory Managing
Director车间主任Workshop Manager工段长Section
Chief作业班长Foreman仓库管理员Storekeeper教授级高级工程师Professor of
Engineering高级工程师Senior
Engineer技师Technician建筑师Architect设计师Designer机械师Mechanic化验员Chemical
Analyst质检员Quality Inspector高级农业师Senior
Agronomist农业师Agronomist助理农业师Assistant Agronomist农业技术员Agricultural
Technician中国科学院院长President, Chinese Academy of
Sciences主席团执行主席Executive
Chairman科学院院长President(Academies)学部主任Division
Chairman院士Academician大学校长President, University中学校长Principal,
Secondary School小学校长Headmaster, Primary School学院院长Dean of
College校董事会董事Trustee, Board of Trustees教务主任Dean of Studies总务长Dean of
General Affairs注册主管Registrar系主任Director of Department/Dean of the
Faculty客座教授Visiting Professor交换教授Exchange Professor名誉教授Honorary
Professor班主任Class Adviser特级教师Teacher of Special Grade研究所所长Director,
Research Institute研究员Professor副研究员Associate Professor助理研究员Research
Associate研究实习员Research Assistant高级实验师Senior
Experimentalist实验师Experimentalist助理实验师Assistant
Experimentalist实验员Laboratory Technician教授Professor副教授Associate
Professor讲师Instructor/Lecturer助教Assistant高级讲师Senior
Lecturer讲师Lecturer助理讲师Assistant
Lecturer教员Teacher指导教师Instructor主任医师（讲课）Professor of
Medicine主任医师（医疗）Professor of Treatment儿科主任医师Professor of Paediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in
-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynaecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师Dentist
-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of
Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant
Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse
Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior
Technologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologist技士Technician总编辑
Editor-in-chief高级编辑Full Senior Editor主任编辑Associate Senior
Editor编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor高级记者Full Senior
Reporter主任记者Associate Senior Reporter记者Reporter助理记者Assistant
Reporter编审Professor of Editorship编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant
Editor技术编辑Technical Editor技术设计员Technical
Designer校对Proofreader译审Professor of
Translation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译Assistant
Translator/Interpreter广播电视RADIO AND TELEVISION电台/电视台台长Radio/TV
Station Controller播音指导Director of Announcing主任播音员Chief
Announcer播音员Announcer电视主持人TV Presenter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey
Accounting Assistant 会计助理 Accounting Clerk 记帐员 Accounting
Manager 会计部经理 Accounting Stall 会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor
会计主管 Administration Manager 行政经理 Administration
Staff 行政人员 Administrative Assistant 行政助理 Administrative
Clerk 行政办事员 Advertising Staff 广告工作人员 Airlines Sales
Representative 航空公司定座员 Airlines Staff 航空公司职员 Application
Engineer 应用工程师 Assistant Manager 副经理 Bond
Analyst 证券分析员 Bond Trader 证券交易员 Business Controller
业务主任 Business Manager 业务经理 Buyer 采购员 Cashier
出纳员 Chemical Engineer 化学工程师 Civil
Engineer 土木工程师 Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员 Clerk Typist &
Secretary 文书打字兼秘书 Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员 Computer
Engineer 计算机工程师 Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员 Computer
System Manager 计算机系统部经理 Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人 Deputy General
Manager 副总经理 Economic Research Assistant 经济助究助理 Electrical
Engineer 电气工程师 Engineering Technician 工程技术员 English
Instructor/Teacher 英语教师 Export Sales Manager 外销部经理 Export Sales
Staff 外销部职员 Financial Controller 财务主任 Financial
Reporter 财务报告人 F.X. Clerk 外汇部职员(F.X.=Foreign
Exchange) F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员 Fund
Manager 财务经理 General Auditor 审计长 General
Manager/President 总经理 General Manager Assistant 总经理助理 General
Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书 Hardware Engineer
(计算机)硬件工程师 Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员 Import
Manager 进口部经理 Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员 International Sales
Staff 国际销售员 Interpreter 口语翻译 Legal Adviser 法律顾问 Line
Supervisor 生产线主管 Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师 Management
Consultant 管理顾问 Manager 经理 Manager for Public Relations
公关部经理 Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师 Manufacturing
Worker 生产员工 Market Analyst 市场分析员 Market Development Manager
市场开发部经理 Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理 Marketing Staff
市场销售员 Marketing Assistant 销售助理 Marketing Executive
销售主管 Marketing Representative 销售代表 Marketing Representative
Manager 市场调研部经理 Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师 Mining Engineer
采矿工程师 Music Teacher 音乐教师 Naval Architect 造船工程师 Office
Assistant 办公室助理 Office Clerk 职员 Operational Manager
业务经理 Package Designer 包装设计师 Passenger Reservation Staff
乘客票位预订员 Personnel Clerk 人事部职员 Personnel Manager
人事部经理 Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长 Postal Clerk 邮政人员 Private
Secretary 私人秘书 Product Manager 生产部经理 Production Engineer
产品工程师 Professional Staff 专业人员 Programmer 电脑程序设计师 Project
Staff (项目)策划人员 Promotional
Manager 推售部经理 Proof-reader 校对员 Purchasing
Agent 采购(进货)员 Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师 Real
Estate Staff 房地产职员 Recruitment Co-ordinator 招聘协调人 Regional
Manger 地区经理 Research & Development Engineer 研究开发工程师 Restaurant
Manager 饭店经理 Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员 Sales Assistant
销售助理 Sales Clerk 店员、售货员 Sales Coordinator 销售协调人 Sales
Engineer 销售工程师 Sales Executive 销售主管 Sales Manager
销售部经理 Salesperson 销售员 Seller Representative 销售代表 Sales
Supervisor 销售监管 School Registrar 学校注册主任 Secretarial
Assistant 秘书助理 Secretary 秘书 Securities Custody Clerk
保安人员 Security Officer 安全人员 Senior Accountant 高级会计 Senior
Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问 Senior Employee 高级雇员 Senior
Secretary 高级秘书 Service Manager 服务部经理 Simultaneous
Interpreter 同声传译员 Software Engineer
(计算机)软件工程师 Supervisor 监管员 Systems
Adviser 系统顾问 Systems Engineer 系统工程师 Systems
Operator 系统操作员 Technical Editor 技术编辑 Technical
Translator 技术翻译 Technical Worker 技术工人 Telecommunication
Executive 电讯(电信)员 Telephonist / Operator 电话接线员、话务员 Tourist
Guide 导游 Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管 Trainee
Manager 培训部经理 Translation Checker
翻译核对员 Translator 翻译员 Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员
Typist 打字员 Wordprocessor Operator 文字处理操作员
Marketing and Sales(市场与销售部分） Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁 Senior
Customer Manager 高级客户经理 Sales Manager 销售经理 Regional Sales Manager
地区销售经理 Merchandising Manager 采购经理 Sales Assistant 销售助理 Wholesale
Buyer 批发采购员 Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员 Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师
Marketing Consultant 市场顾问 Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监
Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员 Manufacturers Representative 厂家代表
Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监 Sales Representative 销售代表
Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理 Marketing Intern 市场实习 Marketing
Director 市场总监 Insurance Agent 保险代理人 Customer Manager 客户经理
Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁 Regional Customer Manager 地区客户经理
Sales Administrator 销售主管 Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监 Advertising
Manager 广告经理 Travel Agent 旅行代办员 Salesperson 销售员 Telemarketer 电话销售员
Sales Executive 销售执行者 Marketing Assistant 市场助理 Retail Buyer 零售采购员
Real Estate Manager 房地产经理 Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人 Purchasing Agent
采购代理 Product Developer 产品开发 Marketing Manager 市场经理 Advertising
Coordinator 广告协调员 Advertising Assistant 广告助理 Ad Copywriter(Direct
Mail) 广告文撰写人 Customer Representative 客户代表 Computers and
Mathematics(计算机部分) Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理 MIS
Manager 电脑部经理 Project Manager 项目经理 Technical Engineer 技术工程师
Developmental Engineer 开发工程师 Systems Programmer 系统程序员 Administrator
局域网管理员 Operations Analyst 操作分析 Computer Operator 电脑操作员 Product
Support Manager 产品支持经理 Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管
Director of InFORMation Services 信息服务主管 Systems Engineer 系统工程师
Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师 Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员 InFORMation
Analyst 信息分析 LAN Systems Analyst 系统分析 Statistician 统计员 Human
Resources（人力资源部分） Director of Human Resources 人力资源总监 Assistant
Personnel Officer 人事助理 Compensation Manager 薪酬经理 Employment
Consultant 招募顾问 Facility Manager 后勤经理 Job Placement Officer 人员配置专员
Labor Relations Specialist 劳动关系专员 Recruiter 招聘人员 Training Specialist
培训专员 Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁 Assistant
Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁助理 Personnel Manager 职员经理
Benefits Coordinator 员工福利协调员 Employer Relations Representative
员工关系代表 Personnel Consultant 员工顾问 Training Coordinator 培训协调员
Executive and Managerial(管理部分) Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官
Director of Operations 运营总监 Vice-President 副总裁 Branch Manager 部门经理
Retail Store Manager 零售店经理 HMO Product Manager 产品经理 Operations
Manager 操作经理 Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理 Field Assurance
Coordinator 土地担保协调员 Management Consultant 管理顾问 District Manager 市区经理
Hospital Administrator 医院管理 Import/Export Manager 进出口经理 Insurance
Claims Controller 保险认领管理员 Program Manager 程序管理经理 Insurance
Coordinator 保险协调员 Project Manager 项目经理 Inventory Control Manager
库存管理经理 Regional Manager 区域经理 Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官
General Manager 总经理 Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监
Controller(International) 国际监管 Food Service Manager 食品服务经理
Production Manager 生产经理 Administrator 医疗保险管理 Property Manager 房地产经理
Claims Examiner 主考官 Controller(General) 管理员 Service Manager 服务经理
Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理 Vending Manager 售买经理 Telecommunications
Manager 电信业经理 Transportation Manager 运输经理 Warehouse Manager 仓库经理
Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理